About Myanmar
Geography
Myanmar, the republic of the Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is situated in South-East Asia, bounded on the north by Tibet Autonomous Region of China; on the east by China, Laos and Thailand; on the south by the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal and on the west by the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh and India. The total area of the country is 676,577 square km (261,218 square miles). It is strategically located near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes.
The Ayeyarwaddy, the main river of Burma flows from north to south through the Central Burma Basin and ends in a wide delta. The Mekong runs from the Tibetan Plateau through China’s Yunnan province entering Northeastern Burma into Laos.
The mountains of the northern margin rise to 5881 meters (19,296 ft) atop Khakabo Razim the highest peak in Southeast Asia. The tow other mountain systems have northern to southern axes. The Arakan Yoma range, with peaks reaching more than 2740 meters (about 9000 ft), forms a barrier between Myanmar and the subcontinent southwestern Thailand southeastern Lower Myanmar. The Shan Plateau, origination in China has an average elevation of about 910 meters (about 3000 ft).
Over 50 percent of the total land area is covered with forests. Virgin jungles, snow capped mountains and pristine beaches, combine with rich and glorious heritage spanning more than two thousand years.
We, Myanmar people, warmly welcome to all visitors to come and explore in Myanmar which has plenty of amazing natural resorts.
| Area | 676,577 sq km |
| Capital | Nay Pyi Taw |
| Population | 60 million |
| Language | The official Myanmar language is spoken by the majority of the population, including many of the ethnic minorities. English is widely spoken and understood. |
| Religion | Buddhism is a multi-religious country. There is no official state religion and thus people are Christians, Muslims, Hindus and some animists. Over 80 percents of Myanmar embraces are Theravada Buddhism. |
| Currency | Kyat (Ks) = 100 Pyas |
| Denominations | Ks 10,000, Ks 5,000, Ks 1,000, Ks 500, Ks 200, Ks 100, Ks 50, Ks 20, Ks 10, Ks 5, Ks 1 |
Major National Ethnic Race
Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Bamar, Mon, Rakhine, Shan and 135 Minorities
Climate and Temperature
Myanmar has Three Seasons; (1) Summer, (2) Monsoon and (3) Winter Season.
| Hot Season (Summer) |
March to May (Average Temperature; 30 to 35 degree centigrade) |
| Rain Season (Monsoon) |
June to September (Average Temperature; 25 to 30 degree centigrade and Average Rain Fall : 75 cm) |
| Cool Season (Winter) |
October to February (Average Temperature; 20 to 24 degree centigrade) |
Culture
Myanmar lies on the crossroad of two of the world’s great civilizations China and India but its culture is neither that of India nor that of China exclusively, but a blend of both interspersed with Myanmar native traits and characteristics. Buddhism has great influence on daily life of the Myanmar. The people have preserved the traditions of close family ties, respect for the elders, reverence for Buddhism and simple native dress. People are contented and cheerful even in the face of adversities and known for their simply hospitality and friendliness.
Time
The Myanmar standard time is six and a half hours in advance of GMT.
Electricity
Electricity Domestic power A.C 220-250 V, 50 Hz.
Food
Myanmar cuisine represents an intriguing blend of Mon, Indian, Bamar and Chinese influences. The core of any Myanmar meal is “Rice” eaten with curry dishes commonly are fish, chicken, prawns and mutton. Beef and Pork are of little eaten by Myanmar people.
When to Go
The Best Season for visiting Myanmar falls between October to End of April but Myanmar is a year round destination.